In a rapidly changing global system marked by multipolarity and intensifying competition among major powers, Türkiye has skillfully positioned itself as a dynamic middle power by employing a realpolitik approach. This positioning stands out in contrast to regional escalations through the ‘Türkiye Century Foreign Policy’ approach. Realpolitik is a pragmatic and interest-driven approach to international relations that prioritizes national interests over ideological constraints.
This paper delves into details of the arguments surrounding the nomenclature “Sea of
Japan” which has been a source of contention between Japan, South Korea, and North
Korea. Beginning with analyzing the early origins of the nomenclature, the paper includes
studying various surveys of global antiquarian maps and international references to the “Sea
of Japan.
BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) emerged as a significant platform with the ambition of becoming the voice of rising powers in the global system, aiming in particular to highlight the demands of the Global South. However, it is evident that BRICS is still not a fully institutionalized international organization. It lacks a fixed headquarters, a permanent secretary-general, a binding founding charter, or clearly defined decision-making mechanisms
The Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) has emerged as a formidable force influencing the geopolitical and security landscape of Afghanistan and the broader South Asian region. The paper hypothesizes that ISKP’s alliances and rivalries with key stakeholders such as Al- Qaeda, the Haqqani Network, Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA).
If you are interested in submitting a paper in order to attend at the sessions of the 11th Istanbul Security Conference and/or its Co-Events as a speaker, you need to submit via busra.buyuk@tasam.org with an MS Word document which includes following items: Title of your paper | 300 words abstract, 5 keywords | Your Institutional Connection and CV | Your Cell Phone Number (if not written in the CV)
The economic development of the Gulf Region and Gulf countries over the last quarter century has been remarkable. Gulf countries have become major investors, buying famous European brands (such as football clubs in the Premier League or the Current 2025 UEFA Champions League Champions Paris Saint Germain, or other major companies).
Türkiye’s emergence as a decisive middle power in global AI governance depends on its potential and the strategic mobilization of its governance capacity. The second part of this article demonstrates how Türkiye can leverage its advantages, such as its technical competencies, foreign policy architecture, data sovereignty initiatives, and young human resources, into global leverage points.
It is widely recognized by experts that the anticipated impacts of new and emerging technologies on the cyber domain will shape the multidimensional security landscape of the future. Technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, autonomous devices and systems, telecommunications...
“Turkish Naval Power from Seas to Oceans”
Humanity lives on the lithosphere - land masses that rise and fall within the hydrosphere, whichcovers 72% of Earth’s surface. These land masses, which constitute humanity’s natural habitat, make up a relatively small part of the planet. In essence, every landmass can be considered an “island,” varying in size and characteristics.
“Trade Corridors’ Security and Türkiye”
Despite the strong historical and cultural background, it is no longer an option but an obligation for Türkiye - Middle East, or more narrowly, Türkiye - Gulf Countries relations, in which strategic dialogue is still developing, to transform from a fragile axis to a cooperation axis that will adapt to new balances, new roles, and new alliances.
TURKIYE AS A MIDDLE POWER IN AI GOVERNANCE
“From Bridge Diplomacy to Decisive Leverage: The Rise of Middle Powers in AI Geopolitics”
AI is reshaping global power paradigms. Türkiye can emerge as a strategic middle power by leveraging its demographic strengths, expanding technology capabilities, and unique geopolitical and diplomatic position. Türkiye can advance AI security, promote ethical governance frameworks, and bridge regional normative divides.
Concerns must be taken into account that comprehensive international military strategies may, in some cases, contribute to regional security crises in Africa. Due to both broad industrial challenges and narrower defence industry limitations, African states often struggle to adequately build their military capacities—creating an opening for overly interventionist and neo-colonial tendencies.
Asia, home to emerging global powers, has become the economic and strategic center of the world in the 21st century. Türkiye’s “Asia Anew” initiative, announced in 2019 to forge stronger ties with this continent with which it shares deep-rooted connections, reflects an innovative and entrepreneurial foreign policy approach. Aiming to modernize and carry its Asia policy into the future, Türkiye has developed a new, holistic approach that respects the continent’s diversity.
At a time when Africa’s strategic significance has been growing, there has been increasing interest in establishing cooperation and contributing to the peace, security, and development of African nations. In this regard, strengthening cooperation in trade, culture, and military cooperation has become crucial.
The 11th Istanbul Security Conference will be held with global participation on November 27-28, 2025, at Wish More Hotel Istanbul, under the main theme of “Defence, Security and Intelligence Revolution” by the TASAM National Defence and Security Institute. As a limited number of external participants will be accepted, the final application deadline is June 4.
Our world is rapidly evolving into a multi-layered universe of "security and defence" under the influence of swiftly advancing technologies and profound sociopolitical transformations. This transformation is reshaping not only military and technological capacities but also societal and ethical values, national institutions, and global cooperation mechanisms. The “Defence, Security and Intelligence Revolution" precisely refers to this multidimensional paradigm shift.
Lately, all eyes were on South Asia, however it is still important for the business community in Turkiye and around the World, to follow the developments in South Asia and the Indian Ocean region, due to the importance for global trade and supply chains, as well as connectivity projects. Furthermore, India’s role for Africa and the Global South is an issue to follow closely for the future.
The recent round of negotiations between the United States and China in Geneva, Switzerland, has laid bare the vulnerabilities of the global economy. Despite repeated warnings from experts about an impending recession and the strain on supply chains, former President Trump remained convinced that he could corner China through the art of deal-making.
First and foremost, I extend my heartfelt greetings to all of you and express my gratitude for your participation. It is a great honor to once again be here at the opening of the 10th Istanbul Security Conference, held under the esteemed leadership of our distinguished president, and to deliver one of the opening speeches.
After Tito’s death in 1980, Yugoslavia faced an economic crisis and growing internal tensions, exacerbated by the suppression of Kosovo’s autonomy in 1989. In 1991, Slovenia and Croatia declared independence, followed by Bosnia in 1992, triggering the Bosnian War.
The history of Yugoslavia is a complex process shaped by unification efforts, ethnic tensions and foreign interventions. From the establishment of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1918 to the Socialist Federal Yugoslavia established under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito, the country has experienced significant political, social and economic transformations.
Between 1997 and 2002, the Bosnian Constitutional Court made critical decisions, such as the U 5/98 case. This case addressed the compatibility of the Dayton Constitution with the constitutions of the Republika Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The impact of Iran's nuclear program on external dynamics and actors has been tried to be analyzed under certain headings. The conservative and isolated effect of the Islamic revolution from the understanding of modernism of the Shah period was examined.
Our world is facing tremendous challenges: climate change, resource depletion and the destruction of our environment. Continued widespread poverty and hunger are further worsened by armed conflicts and political instability.
Social media has become an integral part of modern life, revolutionizing communication,
information sharing, and social interactions. As platforms like Facebook, Instagram,
Twitter, and TikTok continue to grow in popularity, their impact on mental health has
drawn significant attention from researchers, clinicians, and the general public. This
paper aims to explore the multifaceted relationship between social media use and mental
well-being.
_png_2025_14_5_639d4e18-b1d5-447a-a339-e3301029cde4.png "India's Rising Influence in Africa: A New Power in the Global South")
